📘 Geography Optional – Paper I (Advanced Series)

Page 42 – Biogeography Case Studies & Applied Analysis

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Q1. Discuss Western Ghats as a Biodiversity Hotspot. (20 Marks)

• Endemic species
• UNESCO recognition
• Threats (mining, deforestation)
• Conservation efforts

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Q2. Examine Amazon Rainforest depletion and global impact. (20 Marks)

• Carbon sink role
• Deforestation causes
• Climate regulation function

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Q3. Evaluate Sundarbans ecosystem challenges. (15 Marks)

• Mangrove degradation
• Sea level rise
• Cyclone vulnerability

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Q4. Discuss Desertification in India. (15 Marks)

• Rajasthan & Deccan regions
• Overgrazing
• Climate variability

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Q5. Assess role of National Parks & Biosphere Reserves. (15 Marks)

• Project Tiger
• Core & buffer zones
• Community participation

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Q6. Examine Invasive Species problem. (15 Marks)

• Lantana in India
• Water hyacinth
• Ecological imbalance

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Q7. Discuss Himalayan ecosystem fragility. (15 Marks)

• Glacial retreat
• Landslides
• Anthropogenic pressure

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Q8. Evaluate Climate Change impact on species migration. (15 Marks)

• Altitudinal shifts
• Coral bleaching
• Polar bear habitat loss

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Q9. Explain Role of Community Forest Management. (15 Marks)

• Joint Forest Management (India)
• Local participation
• Sustainability benefits

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Q10. Write short notes on: (10 Marks)

• Red Data Book
• Carbon sequestration
• Ecosystem resilience

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📊 Page 42 Complete | Total Questions So Far: 420 / 1000