Tuesday, 3 March 2026

 

Geography Optional – Paper II

Page 43 – Resources, Energy & Infrastructure Geography

Model Questions (Q841–860)


 Resource Distribution

Q841. Analyse spatial distribution of mineral resources in India.

Answer: Coal and iron ore are concentrated in eastern plateau region, influencing industrial location.
Q842. Examine regional imbalance in resource utilisation.

Answer: Resource-rich states often remain economically backward due to extraction-oriented development.

 Energy Geography

Q843. Discuss India’s energy mix and regional variation.

Answer: Thermal power dominates in eastern coal belts, while hydro power is significant in Himalayan states.
Q844. Analyse renewable energy potential in India.

Answer: Rajasthan and Gujarat lead in solar energy, while Tamil Nadu excels in wind power.

 Energy Security & Sustainability

Q845. Examine challenges of India’s energy security.

Answer: Heavy import dependence on crude oil exposes economy to global price shocks.
Q846. Evaluate transition towards green energy economy.

Answer: Expansion of solar parks and electric mobility supports low-carbon transition.

 Infrastructure & Connectivity

Q847. Analyse regional disparity in transport infrastructure.

Answer: Western and southern states possess better highway and port connectivity.
Q848. Examine role of dedicated freight corridors.

Answer: Freight corridors reduce logistics cost and enhance industrial competitiveness.

 Resource Conflicts & Environmental Issues

Q849. Discuss mining-induced environmental degradation.

Answer: Open-cast mining leads to deforestation and land subsidence.
Q850. Analyse water-energy-food nexus in India.

Answer: Irrigation, power generation and agriculture are interdependent, creating policy trade-offs.

 Advanced Resource Expansion (Q851–860)

  • Q851. Offshore energy resources.
  • Q852. Nuclear energy geography.
  • Q853. Biofuel potential in India.
  • Q854. River linking projects.
  • Q855. Port-led industrialisation.
  • Q856. Infrastructure financing challenges.
  • Q857. Smart grids and digital infrastructure.
  • Q858. Resource nationalism debate.
  • Q859. Sustainable mining practices.
  • Q860. Future of India’s infrastructure geography.

Shaktimatha Learning | Geography Optional – Paper II | Page 43

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