📘 Geography Optional – Paper I (Advanced Series)

Page 37 – Contemporary Issues in Geography

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Q1. Discuss Climate Change as a geographical phenomenon. (20 Marks)

• Global temperature rise
• Sea level rise
• Extreme weather events
• IPCC reports & mitigation strategies

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Q2. Examine Urbanisation trends in developing countries. (20 Marks)

• Rapid migration
• Slum growth
• Megacity expansion
• Indian urban scenario

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Q3. Evaluate Impact of Globalisation on regional development. (15 Marks)

• FDI flows
• Industrial clusters
• Widening inequalities

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Q4. Discuss Environmental degradation & sustainable development. (15 Marks)

• Deforestation
• Pollution
• SDGs framework

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Q5. Explain Disaster Risk Reduction strategies. (15 Marks)

• Sendai Framework
• Early warning systems
• Community resilience

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Q6. Examine Food Security challenges in the 21st century. (15 Marks)

• Population pressure
• Climate impact on agriculture
• Supply chain disruptions

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Q7. Discuss Water scarcity and inter-basin transfer issues. (15 Marks)

• Groundwater depletion
• River linking projects
• Conflict dimensions

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Q8. Assess Energy transition challenges. (15 Marks)

• Fossil fuel dependence
• Renewable energy growth
• Energy security

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Q9. Examine Role of GIS & Remote Sensing in planning. (15 Marks)

• Urban planning
• Disaster management
• Resource mapping

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Q10. Write short notes on: (10 Marks)

• Carbon footprint
• Smart growth
• Blue economy

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📊 Page 37 Complete | Total Questions So Far: 370 / 1000